The global economic impact of 5G: China report

- 5G commercialisation drives operators to enter a new cycle of investment. The capital expenditure on 5G-related networks of the three major operators in Mainland China reached 170 billion yuan in 2020 and is expected to exceed 170 billion yuan in 2021, accounting for more than 54% of the total capital expenditure;
- 5G drives continuous innovation in new infrastructure. Telecom operators, Internet giants, ICT equipment providers and third-party data centre providers are increasing their investment in cloud computing, data centre and artificial intelligence;
- Drive the transformation and upgrade of information consumption. In 2020, the performance of China’s three major telecom operators maintained stability with a growth, and the mobile communication business ARPU turned from decline to increase. 5G mobile terminals were shipped on a large scale.

- Provide a new way for the transformation of production mode in other industries. With the evolution of integration application, the economic value of 5G enabling thousands of industries is gradually reflected, such as helping traditional industries realise low-cost remote control;
- Provide new possibilities for the transformation of social governance and public service mode, and integrate 5G mass connectivity with transportation, healthcare, education, entertainment and other industries to stimulate upgraded consumption and improve the living experience of cities and residents.

5G smart utilities management is on course to contribute US$330 billion to global GDP, and US$86 billion to GDP in China. In recent years, a range of government agencies in China have begun the digitisation process of their administrative processes and utilities systems, to facilitate the digital transformation in the public sector. Out of all major countries, China is expected to become the frontrunner in 5G-driven growth of smart utilities management.

In addition to being a powerful technology in its own right, 5G can bring together and turbocharge other emerging technologies, including AI, XR, edge computing and the IoT. All of these technologies work better and contribute more value when applied in combination with 5G, helping enterprises create a ‘technology flywheel’—the pent-up power of which will be all the greater in the wake of the pandemic. On the telecoms side, this reconfiguration will see companies reinvent their business support systems and operational support systems to become more flexible, agile and connected to support 5G-based services. And all businesses will need to radically upskill their workforce for a 5G-enabled world.